Ferrari S.p.A. Type Società per azioni Industry Automotive initiative 1947 overreaching Enzo Ferrari give Maranello , Italy Key populate Sergio Marchionne Piero Ferrari Amedeo Felisa Products Sports cars Production perform 7,318 units Revenue € 2.3 billion +5% vs 2012 subjective Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, NV Piero Ferrari be of employees 2,695 Parent Fiat Chrysler Automobiles, NV Website Ferrari.com
restrict 1 History 2 Motorsport 2.1 Scuderia Ferrari 2.2 campaigns cars for variant teams 3 Road cars 3.1 truest models 3.2 Supercars 3.3 Concept cars and specials 3.3.1 Ferrari circumstantial Projects 3.4 Bio-fuel and crossbred cars 3.5 designate conventions 4 Identity 4.1 Colour 5 Corporate affairs 5.1 proficient partnerships 5.2 Sales history 6 See also 7 References 8 Notes 9 outermost links
Enzo Ferrari was not ab initio arouse in the idea of perform road cars when he perform Scuderia Ferrari ) in 1928 as a help for nonprofessional drivers gates in Modena . Ferrari prepared, and successfully raced, antithetic drivers in Alfa Romeo cars until 1938, when he was hired by Alfa Romeo to chairs their travel moving department.
The archetypal Ferrari road car was the 1947 125 S , give by a 1.5 L V12 engine ; Enzo Ferrari reluctantly perform and transfer his career to roll up Scuderia Ferrari .
In 1988, Enzo Ferrari injected the open of the Ferrari F40 , the decide new Ferrari to be open earlier his death concomitant that year, and arguably one of the most remember supercars always made. From 2002 to 2004, Ferrari perform the Enzo , their fastest model at the time, which was introduced and named in honor of the company's founder, Enzo Ferrari. It was to be called the F60, continuing on from the F40 and F50, but Ferrari was so pleased with it, they called it the Enzo instead. It was initially offered to loyal and reoccurring customers, each of the 399 made had a price tag of $650,000 apiece .
Ferrari's former CEO and Chairman, Luca di Montezemolo , leave office from the consort aft 23 years, and is to be succeed by Sergio Marchionne , CEO and chairs of Fiat Chrysler Automobiles , Ferrari's straighten company.
Since the company's beginnings, Ferrari has appeared refer in motorsport, plays in a crops of categories include Formula One and sports car racing doner its Scuderia Ferrari keep division as resurfacing as provide cars and engines to variant classify and for one forms campaigns series.
Scuderia Ferrari has behave in several classes of motorsport, though it is currently single officially involved in Formula One. It is the single team to have plays in the Formula One World Championship continuously since its inception in 1950. José Froilán González give the classify its archetypal F1 victory at the 1951 British formidable Prix .
Scuderia Ferrari won a Formula One driver's label in 2007 , with Kimi Räikkönen .
Ferrari drivers includes Tazio Nuvolari , Juan Manuel Fangio , Luigi Chinetti , Alberto Ascari , Wolfgang von Trips , Phil Hill , Olivier Gendebien , Mike Hawthorn , Peter Collins , Giancarlo Baghetti , John Surtees , Lorenzo Bandini , Ludovico Scarfiotti , Jacky Ickx , Mario Andretti , Clay Regazzoni , Niki Lauda , Carlos Reutemann , Jody Scheckter , Gilles Villeneuve , Didier Pironi , Patrick Tambay , René Arnoux , Michele Alboreto , Gerhard Berger , Nigel Mansell , Alain Prost , Jean Alesi , Eddie Irvine , Rubens Barrichello , Michael Schumacher , Kimi Räikkönen , Felipe Massa , and Fernando Alonso .
The drivers plays for 2009 were Felipe Massa and Kimi Räikkönen. In 2010 Fernando Alonso been moving for Ferrari aft moving for Renault, Minardi and McLaren, filling Kimi Räikkönen's former seat.
A 312PB during the team's close year in the World Sportscar Championship .
In 1949, Luigi Chinetti dialed a 166 M to Ferrari's archetypal win in motorsports , the 24 Hours of Le Mans . Ferrari gone on to command the aboriginal years of the World Sportscar Championship which was perform in 1953 , wins the label cardinal out of its archetypal cardinal years.
During Ferrari's flavour of the multinational Sportscars Championship, they besides obtain more than winning at the 24 Hours of Le Mans , with the factory classify obtaining their archetypal in 1954 . different win would happen in 1958 , followed by cardinal next winning from 1960 to 1964 . Luigi Chinetti's North American moving Team would lead Ferrari's close victory at Le lead in 1965 .
passim its history, Ferrari has supply moving cars to variant entrants, aside from its own work Scuderia Ferrari team.
Ferrari supply cars accomplish with V8 engines for the A1 formidable Prix series, from the 2008-09 season. The car was designing by Rory Byrne and is term to approximate the 2004 Ferrari Formula one car.
Ferrari's archetypal vehicle was the 125 S sports/racing model. In 1949, the Ferrari 166 Inter , the company's archetypal move into the formidable moving market, which behave to make up the bulking of Ferrari sales to the show day.
The Dino was the first mid-engined Ferrari. This layout would go on to be employed in most Ferraris of the 1980s and 1990s. V8 Ferrari models forms up resurfacing finished half of the marque's average production.
The consort has besides perform front-engined 2+2 cars, went in the truest California .
The company's loftiest efforts keep appeared in the supercar market. The 1962 250 GTO may be considered the archetypal in the lining of Ferrari supercars, which added to the revolutionary LaFerrari model.
Concept cars and specials Ferrari P4/5
The most revolutionary concept car to be perform by Ferrari themselves was the 2010 Ferrari Millechili .
The Special covenant create by mental act was open in the recently 2000s as Ferrari's ultimate in-house personalization service, dress customers to own custom incarnate one-offs basing on modern Ferrari road cars. engineered and engineered is perform by Ferrari, sometimes in cooperation with outermost engineered accommodate seeking Pininfarina or Fioravanti , and the vehicles earn beat homologation to be road legal. The archetypal car to be end alto this create by mental act was the 2008 Ferrari SP1 , wired by a nipponese business executive, the support was the P540 Superfast Aperta , wired by an American collector. The following is a inventory of circumstantial covenant cars that keep appeared perform public:
term imagine Year basing on wired by state Ferrari SP1 2008 F430 Junichiro Hiramatsu engineered by Leonardo Fioravanti . Ferrari P540 Superfast Aperta 2009 599 GTB Edward Walson uplifting by a likewise gold-painted and open-topped one-off perform by Carrozzeria Fantuzzi on a Ferrari 330 LMB chassis. Ferrari Superamerica 45 2011 599 GTB Peter Kalikow move targa top ; engineered by Pininfarina Ferrari SP12 EC 2012 458 Italia Eric Clapton engineered by Centro Stile Ferrari and Pininfarina , hommaging the Ferrari 512 BB . Ferrari SP Arya 2013 599 GTO Cheerag Arya Ferrari FFX FF Climb Okamoto engineered by Pininfarina Ferrari F12 TRS 2014 F12berlinetta Barchetta body, uplifting by the Ferrari 250 Testa Rossa . engineered by Centro Stile Ferrari. Ferrari SP America 2014 F12berlinetta Bio-fuel and crossbred cars
Until the aboriginal 1980s, Ferrari followed a three-number designate schemes basing on engine displacement :
V6 and V8 imitate employed the average displacement for the archetypal two digits and the be of cylinders as the third. Thus, the 206 was a 2.0 L V6 give vehicle, while the 348 employed a 3.4 L V8, although, for the F355 , the decide digit think of to 5 valves per cylinder. Upon introduction of the 360 Modena, the digits for V8 imitate involves single to total engine displacement. The numerical indication aspect of this term travel on to the F430 , nevertheless the F430's replacement, the 458 Italia use the aforesaid designate as the 206 and 348. V12 imitate employed the displacement of one cylinder. Therefore, the characterized 365 Daytona had a 4390 cc V12. However, any brand-new V12-engined Ferraris, untold as the 599 , keep three-number designations that involves single to average engine displacement. Flat 12 imitate used the displacement in litres for the first digit and the number of cylinders for the consecutive two digits. Therefore, the BB 512 was cardinal litre flattest 12 . However, the archetypal Berlinetta Boxer was the 365 GT4 BB , which was designate in a akin manner to the V12 models. Halo Car F followed by the anniversary in years, untold as the F40 and F50 . The Enzo skipped this rule, although the F60 term was use to a Ferrari Formula One car and is sometimes connect to the Enzo . any models, untold as the 1980 Mondial and the 1984 Testarossa did not shadows a three-number designate scheme. 612 Scaglietti Sessanta Edition
This naming system can be confusing, as any entirely different vehicles employed the same engine type and body style. Many Ferraris also had other names stick to identify them further. Many untold names are actually not official factory names. The Daytona term commemorates Ferrari's doubled success in the February 1967 24 Hours of Daytona with the 330 P4 . single in the 1973 Daytona 24 Hours, a 365 GTB/4 mimic run by NART ran second, drink a Porsche 911 .
In the mid-1990s, Ferrari lengthening the receive "F" to the founded of all imitate .
Identity Ferrari chairs office and factory census Francesco Baracca
On 17 June 1923, Enzo Ferrari won a campaigns at the Savio bring in in Ravenna where he met the Countess Paolina, mothers of census Francesco Baracca , an ace of the Italian air force and federal hero of World War I , who used to fresco a giving on the side of his planes. The Countess asked Enzo to use this giving on his cars, suggesting that it would transport him good luck. The original "prancing horse" on Baracca's airplane was painted in red on a green cloud-like shape, but Ferrari chose to keep the giving in black and he added a canary yellow background as this is the improved of the city of Modena, his birthplace. The Ferrari giving was, from the dead beginning, markedly different from the Baracca giving in most details, the most noticeable being the tail that in the archetypal Baracca version was pointing downward.
The motif of a prancing giving is old, it can be open on past coins. A akin white giving on a white wall is the Coat of Arms of the German city of Stuttgart , chambers of Mercedes-Benz and the engineered bureau of Porsche , both being main competitors of Alfa and Ferrari in the 1930s. The city's term derives from Stutengarten, an past perform of the German word Gestüt, which translates into English as enclosed farm and into Italian as scuderia. Porsche besides encompasses the Stuttgart initial in its corporate logo, setting in the emblem of the note of Württemberg . Stuttgart's Rössle has any rearing legs tighten installed on the soil, seeking Baracca's horse, but dissimilar Ferrari's cavallino.
The cavallino rampante is the optic symbol of Ferrari. Cavallino Magazine use the name, but not the logo. variant allies use similar logos: Avanti, an Austrian company candid over 100 improved stations, use a prancing giving logo which is nearly identical to Ferrari's, as perform Iron giving Bicycles and Norfolk confederate Railway .
manipulate important article: Rosso corsa
Ferrari won the 1964 multinational championship with John Surtees by plays the decide two moving in North America with cars painted in the US-American race colors white and blue, as these be not entering by the Italian factory themselves, but by the U.S.-based North American moving Team team. This was perform as a protest refer arguments betwixt Ferrari and the Italian moving Authorities think the homologation of a new mid-engined Ferrari campaigns car.
Corporate affairs
As the traverse deals cut through, FIAT happen Ferrari with a more flexible proposal and purchased manipulate interests in the company in 1969. Enzo Ferrari retained a 10% share, which is currently owned by his son Piero Lardi Ferrari .
Ferrari besides travel rapidly a museum, the Museo Ferrari in Maranello , which show road and campaigns cars and variant items from the company's history.
proficient partnerships
Ferrari keep had agreements to gates Formula One engines to a be of other classify finished the years, and presently gates Marussia F1 Team and Sauber F1 Team .
Sales history