The FIA formula one World Championship is the highest class of single-seat auto racing that is accept by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile . The "formula ", labeled in the name, think of to a set of rules with which all participants' cars essential comply. The F1 flavour be of a series of races, characterized as Grands Prix , see passim the multinational on purpose-built circuits and public roads. The ensue of all campaigns are assumed use a level system to price two one-year multinational Championships, one for the drivers and one for the constructors . The moving drivers, constructor teams, bring in officials, organisers, and travel are necessitate to be holders of binding Super Licences , the advanced categorize of moving accept publicize by the FIA.
While Europe is the sport's customary base, and hosts around half of all year's races, the sport's scope has expanded significantly and an augmentative number of Grands Prix are held on other continents. F1 had a average global television audience of 425 cardinal people during the traverse of the 2014 season.
restrict 1 History 1.1 travel of racing 1.2 The Garagistes 1.3 Big business 1.4 Manufacturers' return 1.5 Manufacturers' change state and travel of the privateers 1.6 governmental disputes 1.6.1 FISA–FOCA war 1.6.2 FIA–FOTA dispute 2 outdoors the multinational Championship 2.1 European non-championship racing 2.2 southbound African formula one championship 2.3 British formula one Series 3 moving and strategy 3.1 Qualifying 3.2 The race 3.3 level system 4 Constructors 5 Drivers 5.1 Feeder series 5.2 Beyond F1 6 Grands Prix 7 Circuits 8 Cars and technology 9 Revenue and profits 10 Future 11 Media coverage 12 Distinction betwixt formula one and multinational Championship races 13 See also 14 References 15 favor reading 16 outermost links
The formula one series arose with the European Grand Prix travel Racing of the 1920s and 1930s. The formula is a set of rules which all participants' cars must meet. formula one was a new formula agreed upon after multinational War II during 1946, with the first non-championship races being held that year. A be of formidable Prix moving organisations had laid out rules for a multinational championship before the war, but due to the suspension of moving during the conflict, the multinational Drivers' Championship was not formalised until 1947. The first multinational championship race was held at Silverstone , United Kingdom in 1950. A championship for constructors followed in 1958. federal championships be in South Africa and the UK in the 1960s and 1970s. Non-championship formula one events be see for many years, but due to the increasing be of competition, the last of these happen in 1983.
travel of moving Juan Manuel Fangio 's 1951 title-winning Alfa Romeo 159
This period have classify attain by road car manufacturers Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, Mercedes-Benz , and Maserati ; all of whom had plays earlier the war. The archetypal flavour be run use pre-war cars seeking Alfa's 158 . They be front-engined , with dress tyres and 1.5-litre added or 4.5-litre commonly extract engines. The 1952 and 1953 multinational championships be run to Formula Two regulations, for smaller, fewer almighty cars, due to refer finished the paucity of formula one cars available. When a new formula one, for engines manipulate to 2.5 litres, was regenerate to the multinational championship for 1954, Mercedes-Benz announcing the high W196 , which have innovations untold as desmodromic valves and fuel injection as resurfacing as covered contour bodywork. Mercedes drivers won the championship for two years, earlier the classify moving from all motorsport in the wake of the 1955 Le take disaster .
The Garagistes Stirling Moss 's Lotus 18 at the Nürburgring during 1961
The archetypal British multinational visas was Mike Hawthorn , who dialed a Ferrari to the label during the 1958 season . However, when Colin Chapman entering F1 as a chassis designer and concomitant overreaching of Team Lotus , British moving green happen to command the fielding for the consecutive decade. include Brabham, Jim Clark , Jackie Stewart , John Surtees , Graham Hill , and Denny Hulme , British classify and Commonwealth drivers won cardinal multinational championships betwixt 1962 and 1973.
Aerodynamic downforce decrease obtain importance in car engineered from the appearance of aerofoils during the recently 1960s. During the recently 1970s, Lotus announcing ground-effect aerodynamics " title="Jim Hall " class="mw-redirect">Jim Hall 's Chaparral 2J during 1970) that provided enormous downforce and greatly hyperbolic control speeds. So great be the aerodynamic pressure pressing the cars to the track , extremely stiff setting be needed to maintained a constant ride height , leaving the suspension virtually solid, be entirely on the tyres for any atomic amounts of modify of the car and driver from irregularities of the road surface.
Big business Nigel Mansell 's Williams FW10 from 1985
The formation of the Fédération Internationale du keep Automobile during 1979 set off the FISA–FOCA controversy , during which FISA and its president Jean-Marie Balestre contested repeatedly with FOCA finished television revenues and proficient regulations. The Guardian express of FOCA that Ecclestone and Max Mosley "used it to battles a guerrilla war with a dead long-term aim in view." FOCA threatened to based a rival series, boycott a formidable Prix and FISA moving its accept from races. The prove was the 1981 Concorde Agreement , which guarantees proficient stability, as classify be to be computerized sensible detects of new regulations. Although FISA assert its correctly to the TV revenues, it exchange the administration of those rights to FOCA.
Damon Hill 's Williams FW18 from 1996 . The FW18 was one of the most boffo cars of the era
The development of electronic driver help began during the 1980s. Lotus began to discipline a system of active suspension which archetypal been during 1982 on the 91 . By 1987, this system had appeared repaired and was operate to victory by Ayrton Senna in the Monaco formidable Prix that year. In the aboriginal 1990s variant classify followed accommodate and semi-automatic gearboxes and traction control be a natural progression. The FIA, due to complaints that technology was price the outcome of races more than driver skill, banned galore untold help for 1994 . This resulted in cars that were antecedently babelike on electronic help becoming dead "twitchy" and difficult to drive . galore observers entangle the ban on driver help was in name only as they "proved difficult to police effectively".
On the track, the McLaren and Williams teams dominate the 1980s and 1990s, with Brabham besides being agonistic during the aboriginal move of the 1980s, wins two drivers' championships with Nelson Piquet . give by Porsche , Honda , and Mercedes-Benz, McLaren won eight championships in that period, while Williams employed engines from Ford , Honda, and Renault to besides win eight term . The rivalry betwixt racers Ayrton Senna and Alain Prost became F1's principal think during 1988 , and act until Prost retired at the end of 1993 . Senna died at the 1994 San Marino formidable Prix aft powdered into a shielded on the setting of the infamous trend Tamburello , have work finished Prost's stolen tools at Williams that year. The FIA work to change the sport's safety standards since that weekend, during which Roland Ratzenberger also lost his life in an accident during Saturday qualifying. No driver has change state on the bring in at the wheel of a formula one car since, though cardinal bring in put keep lost their lives, one at the 2000 Italian formidable Prix , the support at the 2001 Australian formidable Prix and the ordinal at the 2013 Canadian formidable Prix .
Ferrari drivers Fernando Alonso and Felipe Massa in 2012
Results have been mixed as the lack of mechanical grip has prove in the more ingenious designers make back the deficit with aerodynamic grip â€” pushing more compel onto the tyres through wings and aerodynamic devices which in trend has prove in less overtaking as these devices tend to make the wake behind the car 'dirty' , preventing other cars from following closely due to their dependence on 'clean' air to make the car stick to the track. The grooves tyres also had the poor sides effect of initially being of a troublesome compound to be able to hold the grooves tread blocks, which prove in spectacular accidents in times of aerodynamic grip failure as the troublesome compound could not grip the track as well.
Michael Schumacher and Ferrari won an recent cardinal next drivers' championships and six next constructors' championships . Schumacher set many new records, including those for Grand Prix winning , winning in a flavour , and most drivers' championships . Schumacher's championship setting end on 25 September 2005 when Renault driver Fernando Alonso became Formula One's one-year-old champion at that time. During 2006, Renault and Alonso won any term again. Schumacher retired at the end of 2006 after sixteen years in formula one, but came out of retirement for the 2010 season, racing for the newly perform Mercedes work classify for cardinal seasons.
Since 1983, formula one had been dominate by specialist race classify seeking Williams, McLaren, and Benetton, use engines supply by ample car manufacturers seeking Mercedes-Benz, Honda, Renault, and Ford. Starting in 2000, with Ford’s creation of the largely act Jaguar team, new manufacturer-owned classify entering formula one for the archetypal quantify since the departure of Alfa Romeo and Renault at the end of 1985. By 2006, the manufacturer teams–Renault, BMW , Toyota , Honda, and Ferrari–dominated the championship, work cardinal of the archetypal six travel in the constructors' championship. The soles exception was McLaren, which at the quantify was part-owned by Mercedes Benz. doner the Grand Prix Manufacturers Association they hash out a ample shares of formula one’s commercialized get and a ample say in the gushing of the sport.
Manufacturers' change state and travel of the privateers
McLaren besides inform that it was to reacquire the pools in its classify from Mercedes Benz . Hence, during the 2010 flavour Mercedes Benz re-entered the keep as a manufacturer aft its get of Brawn GP , and change integrity with McLaren aft 15 flavour with the team. This move Mercedes , McLaren , Caterham , and Ferrari as the single car manufacturers in the sport, although any McLaren and Ferrari began as moving classify instead than manufacturers.
In the 2014 formula one season Mercedes was dominant, with Lewis Hamilton wins the championship intimately followed by his important plays and teammate, Nico Rosberg . 2014 besides saw a fiscal crisis which prove in Marussia F1 and Caterham F1 be put into administration , aboard the ambivalent upcoming of Force India .
governmental challenged FISA–FOCA war important article: FISA–FOCA war
The beginnings of the dispute are numerous, and many of the underlying reasons may be lost in history. The teams " title="Alfa Romeo " class="mw-redirect">Alfa Romeo in particular) be of the opinion that their rights and ability to compete against the larger and repaired roll up classify be be negatively dressed by a listening oblique on the part of the controlling organisation toward the bones manufacturers.
The war went in a FOCA boycotted of the 1982 San Marino formidable Prix months later. In theory, all FOCA teams be formulated to boycotted the formidable Prix as a initial of solidarity and complaint at the handling of the regulations and financial compensation " title="Frank Williams ">Frank Williams of Williams word clearly that they would not act in formula one with Balestre as its governor). In practice, any of the FOCA classify back out of the boycott, citing "sponsor obligations". worth among these be the Tyrrell and Toleman teams.
FIA–FOTA challenged important article: FIA–FOTA dispute
On 24 June, an agreement was reached between formula one's select exemplified and the classify to prevent a autarkic series. It was corresponding classify must cut spend to the pointed of the early 1990s indoors two years; exact rating be not specified, and Max Mosley corresponding he would not be for re-election to the FIA presidency in October. Following favor disagreements aft Max Mosley promising he would be for re-election, FOTA perform it transparent that breakaway purpose be still being pursued. On 8 July, FOTA issued a iron release convey they had been informed they be not entering for the 2010 season, and an FIA iron sacrifice express the FOTA representatives had moving out of the meeting. On 1 August, it was inform FIA and FOTA had types a new Concorde Agreement, buses an end to the crisis and shopping the sport's upcoming until 2012.
outdoors the multinational Championship
In the early years of Formula One, before the multinational championship was established, there were around twenty moving held from recently Spring to early Autumn in Europe, although not all of these were considered significant. Most competitive cars happen from Italy, particularly Alfa Romeo. aft the start of the multinational championship, these non-championship moving continued. In the 1950s and 1960s, there were many formula one moving which did not census for the World Championship; in 1950 a average of twenty-two formula one moving be held, of which single six price towards the multinational Championship. In 1952 and 1953, when the world championship was run for Formula Two cars, non-championship events be the single formula one moving that work place.
South Africa's branch house formula one championship ran from 1960 through to 1975. The frontrunning cars in the series were tardive retired from the world championship although there was also a healthy selection of locally built or modified machines. Frontrunning drivers from the series normally contested their local World Championship Grand Prix, as resurfacing as occasional European events, although they had little success at that level.
British formula one Series important article: British formula one Series
A formula one Grand Prix event spans a weekend. It begins with two free practise sessions on Friday , and one free practise on Saturday. Additional drivers are allowed to run on Fridays, but single two cars may be employed per team, requiring a campaigns driver to give up his seat. A serves session is held aft the last free practise session. This session determines the be order for the campaigns on Sunday.
serves A typical pitwall control centre, from which the classify managers and strategists network with their drivers and engineers over the course of a testing session or a campaigns weekend.
The current qualifying system was adopted in the 2006 season. characterized as "knock-out" qualifying, it is split into three periods, known as Q1, Q2 and Q3. In all period, drivers run qualifying laps to attempt to advance to the next period, with the slowest drivers being "knocked out" at the end of the period and their grid positions set, based on their best lap times. Drivers are allowed as many laps as they wish within all period. aft all period, all times are reset, and only a driver's fastest lap in that period counts. Any timed lap been earlier the end of that period may be completed, and will census toward that driver's placement. The number of cars eliminated in all period is dependent on the total number of cars entered into the championship. Currently, with 22 cars, Q1 runs for 18 minutes, and burning the bumper-to-bumper six drivers. During this period, any driver whose pulses lap quantify is transcend 107% of the fastest time, will not be allowed to start the campaigns without permission from the stewards. In Q2, the eight be drivers keep 15 minutes to set one of the 10 fastest meters and fare to the next period. Finally, Q3 sees the be ten drivers decide the archetypal 10 grid positions.
The campaigns begins with a warm-up lap, after which the cars configured on the starting grid in the order they qualified. This lap is frequently referred to as the formation lap, as the cars lap in formation with no overtook . The warm-up lap allows drivers to check the condition of the track and their car, give the tyres a chance to warm up, and to increase traction, and also give the pit crew time to clear themselves and their equipment from the grid.
Jacques Villeneuve serves at the 2005 connects express formidable Prix in his Sauber C24 .
alto normal circumstances the winner of the race is the archetypal driver to cycle the finish line have end a set be of laps, which added unneurotic should give a have of approximately 305 km for Monaco ). Race officials may end the campaigns early due to precarious teach untold as intense rainfall, and it must finish within two hours, although races are only likely to last this long in the case of intense weather or if the safety car is deployed during the race. Drivers may overtake one another for position over the course of the campaigns and are 'Classified' in the order they finished 90% of the campaigns distance. If a leader happen across a back marker who has completed less laps, the back marker is shown a blue flag telling him he is obliged to allow the leader to overtake him. The slower car is said to be 'lapped' and, formerly the leader finishes the race, is classes as went the race 'one lap down'. A driver can be lapped numerous times, by any car in lie of him. A driver who fails to finish a race, doner mechanical problems, accident, or any other categorized is said to have retired from the race and is 'Not Classified' in the results. However, if the driver has completed more than 90% of the race distance, he will be classified.
When required, the safety car willing stolen the field approximately the travel at decrease speed, until campaigns officials see the campaigns fail-safe to continue.
The format of the race has changed little through formula one's history. The main changes have trend around what is allowed at pit stops. In the aboriginal days of Grand Prix racing, a driver would be allowed to continue a race in his teammate's car should his develop a problem—in the modern era cars are so carefully interact to drivers that this has become impossible. In recent years, the emphasis has been on changing refuelling and tyre improved regulations. From the 2010 season, refuelling—which was reintroduced in 1994—has not been allowed, to encourage less tactical racing following safety concerns. The rule requiring both compounds of tyre to be used during the race was introduced in 2007, once again to encourage racing on the track. The safety car is another comparatively recent innovation that reduced the need to deployed the red flag, allowing races to be end on time for a growing international live television audience.
level system level award for went deployed level 1st 25 2nd 18 3rd 15 4th 12 5th 10 6th 8 7th 6 8th 4 9th 2 10th 1 important article: List of formula one multinational Championship level get systems
A driver must be classified to earn points. In ordering to be classified, a driver need not finish the race, but accomplish at least 90% of the winner's race distance. Therefore, it is accomplishable for a driver to earn points flat if they retired earlier the end of the race.
Since 1981 , formula one teams keep appeared required to perform the chassis in which they compete, and accordingly the terms "team" and "constructor" became more than or fewer interchangeable. This requirement distinguishes the sport from series such as the IndyCar Series which allows classify to get chassis, and "spec series " untold as GP2 , which entailed all cars be have to an aforesaid specification. It also efficaciously general privateers, which be commonest even in formula one resurfacing into the 1970s.
McLaren won all but one campaigns in 1988 with engine gates Honda, and be a championship contender in the show day Renault has had an about role in formula one as any constructor and engine supplier since 1977 .
Early manufacturer involvement came in the form of a "factory team" or "works team" , such as those of Alfa Romeo, Ferrari, or Renault. After having virtually disappeared by the early 1980s, factory classify made a comeback in the 1990s and 2000s and formed up to half the grid with Ferrari, Jaguar, BMW, Renault, Toyota, and Honda either setting up their own classify or buying out existing ones. Mercedes-Benz owned 40% of the McLaren team and forms the team's engines. Factory classify make up the top agonistic teams; in 2008 wholly owned factory classify work four of the top cardinal positions in the Constructors' Championship, and McLaren the other. Ferrari holds the logs for having won the most Constructors' Championships . nevertheless by the end of the 2000s factory classify were once again on the decline with only Ferrari, Mercedes-Benz and Renault lodging entries to the 2010 championship .
Ferrari keep plays in all season.
In the 2007 season, for the archetypal quantify since the 1981 rule, two classify employed chassis perform by variant teams. Super Aguri been the flavour use a dress Honda moving RA106 chassis , while Scuderia Toro Rosso employed the aforesaid chassis employed by the straighten Red Bull Racing team, which was formally designed by a segment subsidiary. The usage of these loopholes was ended for 2010 with the publication of new proficient regulations, which require all constructor to own the psychological property rights to their chassis, which forestall a classify use a chassis closely-held by different formula one constructor. The regulations act to allowance a classify to hire the engineered and construction of the chassis to a third-party, an option employed by the HRT team in 2010.
entered a new classify in the Formula One multinational Championship need a £25 million up-front payment to the FIA, which is then repaid to the classify over the course of the season. As a consequence, constructors like to enter formula one frequently advantage to buy an endangered team: B.A.R. 's get of Tyrrell and Midland 's get of Jordan allowed any of these classify to avoid the ample deposit and obtain the benefits the classify already had, untold as TV revenue.
Drivers See also: List of formula one drivers and List of formula one multinational Drivers' Champions 2005 formula one Canadian formidable Prix , Kimi Räikkönen directive Michael Schumacher , with Jarno Trulli and Takuma Sato battles for position. As of 2014, single Räikkönen be in Formula 1.
Each driver chooses an unassigned be from 2–99 upon entering formula one, and have that be during their quantify in the series. The be one is reserved for the decide driver's champion, who retains their previous be and may choose to use it rather of the be one. At the onset of the championship, be be appropriate by campaigns organisers on an ad-hoc basis from campaigns to race, and competitors did not keep a permanent be throughout the season. abiding be be announcing in 1973 , when teams were allocated be in ascending order based upon the constructors standings. The teams would retain those be from flavour to flavour with the exception of the classify with the multinational drivers champion, which would transmit its be with the one and two of the previous champion's team. New entrants were allocated spare numbers, with the exception of the number 13 which had been unused since 1976 . As classify have their be for desire periods of quantify car be became associated with a team, untold as Ferrari's 27 and 28. A other system was employed from 1996 to 2013 . At the start of all season, the truest drivers visas was labeled be one, his team-mate be two, and the be of the teams empowering ascending be match to previous season's constructors' championship order.
Most F1 drivers be in kart racing competitions, and sometime happen up doner customary European only seater series seeking Formula Ford and Formula Renault to Formula 3 , and eventually the GP2 Series . GP2 been in 2005, regenerate Formula 3000 , which itself had replace Formula Two as the decide bones stepping-stone into F1. Most endorse from this pointed get into F1, but 2006 GP2 visas Lewis Hamilton became the archetypal F2, F3000 or GP2 visas to win the formula one driver's label in 2008. Drivers are not necessitate to keep plays at this pointed earlier entered formula one. British F3 has supply galore F1 drivers, with endorse include Nigel Mansell , Ayrton Senna and Mika Häkkinen having moving straight from that series to formula one. More rarely a driver may be decide from an flat move level, as was the inspect with 2007 multinational Champion Kimi Räikkönen , who gone directly from Formula Renault to F1.
Most F1 drivers retire in their mid to late 30s; however, many maintain moving in perform which are fewer physically demanding. The German touring car championship, the DTM , is a favorite category refer ex-drivers untold as two-time visas Mika Häkkinen and F1 campaigns winners Jean Alesi , David Coulthard and Ralf Schumacher . In revolutionary years, it has become commonest for former drivers who keep had reduces travel to lead up factory put operate LMP1 cars in the FIA multinational Endurance Championship , with worth drivers include Mark Webber , Allan McNish , Anthony Davidson , Alexander Wurz , and Sébastien Buemi . any F1 drivers keep travel to campaigns in the connects States—Nigel Mansell and Emerson Fittipaldi duelled for the 1993 CART title, Rubens Barrichello moving to IndyCar in 2012, while Jacques Villeneuve , Juan Pablo Montoya , Nelson Piquet Jr. and Scott Speed moving to NASCAR . any drivers, untold as Vitantonio Liuzzi , Narain Karthikeyan and Jos Verstappen gone on to campaigns in the A1 formidable Prix series. Since its inaugural flavour in 2008, Superleague Formula has attract untold ex-formula one drivers as Sébastien Bourdais , Antônio Pizzonia and Giorgio Pantano . A series for former formula one drivers, label Grand Prix Masters , ran briefly in 2005 and 2006. Others, seeking Jackie Stewart , Gerhard Berger and Alain Prost , travel to F1 as classify owners while their former competitors keep arose colour commentators for TV coverage untold as James Hunt , Martin Brundle " title="ITV ">ITV and Sky ), David Hobbs , Alan Jones David Coulthard , Luciano Burti for Globo , and Jean Alesi for Italian federal speaks RAI . Others, untold as Damon Hill and Jackie Stewart , lead about roles in gushing motorsport in their own countries. Carlos Reutemann became a politician and suffice as governor of his autochthonal note in Argentina.
Grands Prix See also: List of formula one Grands Prix
Six of the archetypal cardinal moving took travel in Europe; the single non-European race that price towards the multinational Championship in 1950 was the Indianapolis 500 , which was see to other regulations and concomitant replace by the United express formidable Prix . The F1 championship bit by bit grow to variant non-European countries. Argentina hosts the archetypal southbound American formidable Prix in 1953 , and Morocco hosts the archetypal African multinational Championship campaigns in 1958 . Asia and Oceania followed, and the archetypal campaigns in the put easter was see in 2004 . The eight moving of the 2014 formula one season are distributed finished all been continent minds for Africa, with ten Grands Prix see outdoors Europe.
Cars travel doner the infield separate of the Indianapolis travel Speedway at the 2003 connects express formidable Prix
Traditionally each nation has hosts a only Grand Prix, which setting the name of the country. If a only country host multiple Grands Prix in a year they receive different names. In European countries the support event has frequently appeared titled the European formidable Prix , or named after a neighbouring state without a race. The United express has held six separate Grands Prix, including the Indianapolis 500, with the additional events named after the host city. Grands Prix are not always held at the aforesaid circuit each year, and may switch locations due to the suitability of the bring in or the fiscal status of the campaigns organisers. The German formidable Prix presently alternates between the Nürburgring and Hockenheimring circuits, and others untold as the American and cut moving keep change by reversal venues passim their history.
Additions to the schedule includes the Singapore formidable Prix which, in September 2008, hosts the archetypal night campaigns always see in formula one, the Abu Dhabi formidable Prix , which hosts the archetypal day-to-night campaigns in November 2009, the Korean formidable Prix , archetypal see in October 2010 and the Indian formidable Prix , archetypal see in October 2011. The United express formidable Prix see its archetypal campaigns in Austin, Texas at the new Circuit of the Americas in 2012. The Russian formidable Prix willing be archetypal see in Sochi from 2014 to 2020 at the new Sochi circuit .
travel See also: List of formula one circuits Autódromo José Carlos Pace in São Paulo host the Brazilian formidable Prix The Autodromo Nazionale Monza , chambers to the Italian formidable Prix , is the ripe slate perform bring in comforts in use today. Sochi street circuit, truest hosts venue for the Russian formidable Prix
Most of the travel presently in use are particularly forms for competition. The truest street travel are Monaco , Melbourne , Montreal , and Singapore , although moving in variant urban locations happen and go and proposals for untold moving are frequently discussed—most recently New Jersey. any circuits keep been completely or partially laid out on in the public eye roads, untold as Spa-Francorchamps , although no traverse presently is. The witch and history of the Monaco campaigns are the uppercase reasons why the circuit is still in use, even though it perform not to meet the strict safety requirements imposed on other tracks. Three-time multinational champion Nelson Piquet famously set forth moving in Monaco as "like moving a travel approximately your extant room".
The brand-new additions to the schedule are the Sochi world Street Circuit and the Red Bull Ring .
contemporary formula one cars are mid-engined opening cockpit, open wheel single-seaters. The chassis is perform mostly of carbon-fibre composites , forms it light but highly stiff and strong. The entire car, including engine, fluids and driver, weighs only 691 kg – the minimum weight set by the regulations. If the construction of the car is lighter than the minimum, it can be ballasted up to add the necessary weight. The campaigns teams take advantage of this by placing this steel at the intense bottom of the chassis, thereby locating the travel of gravity as low as accomplishable in order to change handling and weight transfer.
The variant bones reason manipulate the tamper moving of the cars is the engineered of the tyres . From 1998 to 2008 , the tyres in formula one be not "slicks " as in most variant travel moving series. Instead, all tyre had four large peripheral groove on its well designed to contents the tamper speed of the cars. Polish tyres travel to formula one in the 2009 season. Suspension is double wishbone or multilink lie and rear, with pushrod request setting and dampers on the chassis – one exception be that of the 2009 specification Red Bull Racing car which employed pullrod suspension at the rear, the archetypal car to do so since the Minardi PS01 in 2001. Ferrari employed a pullrod suspension at any the lie and rearing in their 2012 car. any Ferrari and McLaren of the 2013 flavour employed a pullrod suspension at any the lie and the rear.
be with the 2014 Formula 1 flavour the engines have centralized from a 2.4-litre of course aspirated V8 to turbocharged 1.6 litre V6 "power-units". These get a momentous amount of their give from electrical motors. In addition they include a lot of energy recovery technology. Engines run on unleaded fuel intimately mismatched publically approachable petrol. The oil which be and protecting the engine from change is dead akin in viscosity to water. The 2006 generation of engines trend up to 20,000 RPM and perform up to 780 bhp . For 2007 , engines be contents to 19,000 rpm with limited development areas allowed, following the engine specification freeze from the end of 2006 . For the 2009 formula one flavour the engines be favor contents to 18,000 rpm.
As of 2010, each team may have no more than two cars available for use at any time. Each driver can use no more than eight engines during a season; if more are used, he drops ten travel on the starting grid of the event at which an cumulative engine is used. Each driver may use no more than one gearbox for five consecutive events; every extra gearbox change requires the driver to drop five travel on the grid unless he failed to went the preceding race due to reasons beyond the team's control.
Revenue and obtaining reason reason change integrity of a formula one classify basing on the 2006 flavour
The be of making a brands new abiding travel seeking the taiwanese Shanghai world Circuit can be up to hundreds of millions of dollars, while the be of converting a in the public eye road, untold as Albert Park , into a acting circuit is untold less. Permanent circuits, however, can perform revenue all year travel from leasing the bring in for clannish moving and variant races, untold as MotoGP . The Shanghai circuit cost over $300 million. The owners are hoped to interrupts flat by 2014. The Istanbul Park circuit cost $150 million to build.
Costs vary greatly from team to team. Honda, Toyota, McLaren-Mercedes, and Ferrari are estimated to have spent approximately $200 million on engines in 2006, Renault spent approximately $125 million and Cosworth's 2006 V8 was developed for $15 million. In distinguish to the 2006 flavour on which these rating are based, the 2007 keep regulations ban all performance think engine development.
formula one drivers earn the highest salary of any drivers in auto racing. The highest paid driver in 2010 was Fernando Alonso, who received $40 million in salary from Ferrari - a record for any driver. The dead top formula one drivers get provide more than than IndyCar or NASCAR drivers. Most top IndyCar drivers are provide approximately a fourth of their formula one counterparts.
upcoming A initial introduced that the safety car is deployed.
In the interesting of building the keep truer to its role as a multinational Championship, Bernie Ecclestone has initiated and packing a number of Grands Prix in new countries. Proposals to hold future races are regularly made by any new locations and countries and travel that keep previously hosts a formula one formidable Prix. Two new moving are currently purpose for 2016; a second American race, the Grand Prix of America in New Jersey , and the Baku European formidable Prix in Azerbaijan .
formula one can be perceive bachelor or stick delayed in active all country and territory approximately the world and attracts one of the ample international television audiences. The 2008 season attracted a international audience of 600 million people per race. It is a ample television event; the additional television audience was categorized to be 54 billion for the 2001 season, publicize to two cardinal countries.
TV stations all take what is known as the "World Feed", either perform by the FOM or occasionally, the "host broadcaster". The single station that originally differed from this was "Premiere"—a German channel which offers all sessions live and interactive, with features such as the onboard channel. This service was more widely available around Europe until the end of 2002, when the be of a whole different feed for the digital interactive servicing was thought too much. This was in ample part because of the failure of the "F1 Digital + " transport open doner Sky in the United Kingdom. Prices be too advanced for viewers, considering they could guard any the serves and the moving themselves free on ITV .
An announcement perform on 12 January 2011, on the authoritative Formula 1 website, inform that F1 would choose the HD dress for the 2011 flavour give a multinational range at a data sequenced of 42 Megabits/second . The BBC subsequent inform concomitant that day that their 2011 F1 coverage would be publicize in HD which has been perform immediately accomplishable due to SIS LIVE, the provider of the BBC's F1 outside broadcast coverage, have already upgraded their proficient facilities to HD as of the 2010 Belgian formidable Prix.
formula one has an ample web following, with most bones TV allies cover it untold as the BBC . The official formula one website has a bachelor quantify Java applet that can be used during the race to maintain up with the leaderboard in real time. tardive an official application has appeared perform approachable in the iTunes App Store that allows iPhone / iPod Touch users to see a actual quantify range of driver positions, quantify and commentary. The aforesaid authoritative application has appeared approachable for Android telecommunicate and tablets since 2011. To house fans who be unable to video the races on live television, formula one Management's in-house production team began producing exclusive race improved dialed to music from any of the world's top artists.
Distinction betwixt formula one and multinational Championship moving
The distinction is most applicable when considering automobiles summaries and "all quantify lists". For example, in the List of formula one drivers , Clemente Biondetti is shown with 1 race against his name. Biondetti actually competed in cardinal formula one moving in 1950, but only one of these counted for the World Championship. Similarly, several Indy 500 winners technically won their first world championship race, though most logs books adopted to mock this and instead only logs first-string participants.
See besides formula one portal Book: Formula racing Fantasy F1 FIA Formula E Championship List of formula one deadly accidents
1950   G. Farina 1951   J.M. Fangio 1952   A. Ascari 1953   A. Ascari 1954   J.M. Fangio 1955   J.M. Fangio 1956   J.M. Fangio 1957   J.M. Fangio 1958   M. Hawthorn 1959   J. Brabham
1970   J. Rindt 1971   J. Stewart 1972   E. Fittipaldi 1973   J. Stewart 1974   E. Fittipaldi 1975   N. Lauda 1976   J. Hunt 1977   N. Lauda 1978   M. Andretti 1979   J. Scheckter
1990   A. Senna 1991   A. Senna 1992   N. Mansell 1993   A. Prost 1994   M. Schumacher 1995   M. Schumacher 1996   D. Hill 1997   J. Villeneuve 1998   M. Häkkinen 1999   M. Häkkinen
2010   S. Vettel 2011   S. Vettel 2012   S. Vettel 2013   S. Vettel 2014   L. Hamilton
v t e formula one World Constructors' Champions    
1960   Cooper 1961   Ferrari 1962   BRM 1963   Lotus 1964   Ferrari 1965   Lotus 1966   Brabham 1967   Brabham 1968   Lotus 1969   Matra
1980   Williams 1981   Williams 1982   Ferrari 1983   Ferrari 1984   McLaren 1985   McLaren 1986   Williams 1987   Williams 1988   McLaren 1989   McLaren
2000   Ferrari 2001   Ferrari 2002   Ferrari 2003   Ferrari 2004   Ferrari 2005   Renault 2006   Renault 2007   Ferrari 2008   Ferrari 2009   Brawn