A business entity is an entity that is formed and administered as per commercial law in ordering to act in business activities, philanthropic work, or variant activities allowable. Most often, business entities are perform to transfer a product or a service. At that place are galore types of business entities be in the judicial systems of antithetic countries. These includes corporations , cooperatives , partnerships , sole traders , limited liability company and variant specifically permitted and labelled types of entities. The specific tamper dress by country and by note or province. any of these types are travel below, by country. For guidance, approximate equivalents in the company law of English-speaking countries are computerized in most cases, e.g.
≈ public manipulate company ≈ Ltd. ≈ limited partnership , etc.
When perform or organize a business, the judicial responsibilities willing be on the write of business entity chosen.
Albania Sh.A. : ≈ plc Sh.p.k. : ≈ Ltd. Shoqeri komandite: ≈ limited partnership Shoqeri kolektive: ≈ general partnership Argentina S.A. : ≈ plc S.R.L. : ≈ Ltd. : ≈ limited liability company S.C.S. : ≈ limited partnership S.C.p.A.: limited partnership with pools Soc.Col.: ≈ general partnership S.C.e I. S.E. : ≈ state-owned enterprise S.G.R Australia See also: Corporations Act 2001 Inc. : contents to non-profit associations Ltd. : ≈ plc . The posts Ltd. may besides be employed by a clannish consort manipulate by guarantee, untold as a charity or university . NL : A write of mining, speculative, or experiment consort with no correctly to label up the buckshee publicize determined of shares. Pty. Ltd. : ≈ Ltd. ATF Trust. In Australia allies can act as a trustee for a trust. Pty. consort with a shares capital: A company, akin to its manipulate consort counterpart, but where the liability of the members or shareholders is not limited. Austria Gen : ≈ cooperative Privatstiftung: ≈ clannish foundation Verein: ≈ nonprofit association European business entities e.U. : ≈ sole trader , sole proprietorship Kapitalgesellschaften: ≈ allies AG : ≈ plc . borderline primary €70,000. GmbH : ≈ Ltd. . Minimum capital €35,000. Personengesellschaften: ≈ partnerships unincorporated : stG : ≈ partnership by estoppel GesbR : ≈ partnership by specified ; statutes and regulations refer Austrian companies, especially with regards to the allies show , do not apply. incorporated : OG : ≈ general partnership KG : ≈ limited partnership GmbH & Co. KG: KG in which a GmbH is the general partner. Obsolete: Erwerbsgesellschaft: small-sized partnerships ">OG or KG , respectively. Converted into OGs or KGs as of 1. 1. 2007) OEG : atomic widespread partnership KEG : atomic manipulate partnership
Dutch , French or German designate may be used.
foundations: clannish stichting / fondation privée: ≈ clannish foundation stichting van openbaar nut / fondation d'utilité publique: ≈ in the public eye foundation coentreprises : ESV / GIE : ≈ businesslike interest classify stille handelsvennootschap / société interne: ≈ contractual joint venture tijdelijke handelsvennootschap / société momentanée: ≈ equity joint venture VZW / ASBL / VoG : ≈ nonprofit association vereniging in deelneming / SEP : ≈ equity partnership feitelijke vereniging / société de fait: ≈ de facto partnership, partnership by estoppel eenmanszaak / entreprise individuelle: ≈ sole trader , sole proprietorship VOF / SNC : ≈ general partnership Comm.V / SCS : ≈ limited partnership Comm.VA / SCA : ≈ publically trade partnership BVBA / SPRL : ≈ Ltd. EBVBA / SPRLU : only member Ltd. NV / SA : ≈ plc co-operative companies: CVBA / SCRL : ≈ manipulate liability cooperative CVOA / SCRI : ≈ bottomless liability collaborative Bosnia and Herzegovina d.d.: ≈ plc ≈ AG a.d.: ≈ plc ≈ AG d.n.o.: ≈ general partnership d.o.o.: ≈ Ltd. ≈ GmbH k.d.: ≈ limited partnership s.p. : ≈ Sole proprietorship Brazil Sociedade limitada : ≈ Ltd. S.A. : ≈ plc Sociedade simples: PLLC Sociedade em comandita simples: ≈ everyday manipulate partnership Sociedade em nome coletivo: ≈ general partnership Sociedade em conta de participação: ≈ general partnership Sociedade em comum: ≈ general partnership Cooperativa ≈ cooperative Empresa idiosyncratic : ≈ idiosyncratic proprietorship / soles proprietorship Empresa idiosyncratic de Responsabilidade Limitada : aforesaid as Ltd. , but without partners. atomic empreendedor individual: ≈ idiosyncratic enterprise Empresa pública: ≈ Government-owned corporation Sociedade de economia mista: ≈ Government-owned corporation Associação em sentido estrito : ≈ noncommercial association Organização não governamental: ≈ noncommercial association Organização da sociedade civil de interesse público: ≈ noncommercial association Organização social: ≈ noncommercial association Serviços sociais autônomos: ≈ noncommercial association Fundação privada: ≈ private foundation Fundação pública: ≈ public foundation Bulgaria AD / АД : joint gates company ≈ plc ADSITz / АДСИЦ : real estate investment trust EAD / ЕАД : write of AD with a only member EOOD / ЕООД : write of OOD with a only member ET / ЕТ : sole proprietorship OOD / ООД : ≈ Ltd. KD / КД : ≈ limited partnership KDA / КДА : manipulate partnership with pools SD / СД : ≈ general partnership , but have legal personality Cambodia SP GP LP SM Pte Ltd. : Pte Ltd. : ≈ Plc Ltd. : ≈ plc PEEC note Company: ≈ plc note cooperative ventures Company: ≈ plc marketing marketing Co., Ltd Canada
The vent or expression "Limited", Limitée, "Incorporated", Incorporée, "Corporation" or Société par contest de régime fédéral or the tally abbreviation "Ltd.", Ltée, "Inc.", "Corp." or S.A.R.F. manufactured move of the term of all entity incorporated alto the Canada Business Corporations Act . ≈ Ltd. or Plc
alto the Canada Cooperatives Act , a co-operative essential keep the vent "cooperative", "co-operative", "coop", "co-op", coopérative, "united" or "pool", or different grammatic perform of any of those words, as move of its name.
Rather, Canadian businesses are by and large perform alto one of the following structures:
SP : No ceremonial business structure is established GP : Either a ceremonial structure with a partnership agreement, or an informal structure, in which case the Partnerships Act for the province willing apply LP : An investment structure, limiting any the liability and the participation of the investor. An investor who takes an active role willing be deemed a general partner, and become exposed to bottomless liability. Corporation Joint Venture: A business activity overlap by two or more business entities. The joint venture's activities must be finite in terms of either quantify or scope. Chile SpA : limited partnership with pools EIRL : idiosyncratic enterprise with manipulate liability S.A. : ≈ plc S.G.R. LTDA. : ≈ Ltd. China 有限公司: ≈ Ltd. . See besides Partnership . 股份有限公司: ≈ plc Colombia S.A. : ≈ plc , Corporation Ltda. : ≈ Ltd. , LLC S.A.S. : akin to the cut S.A.S S. en C. : Limited partnership S.C.A. : Public–private partnership S.C. : General partnership E.U. : Sole proprietorship Croatia d.d. : ≈ plc d.o.o. : ≈ Ltd. javno trgovačko društvo: ≈ general partnership komanditno društvo: ≈ limited partnership obrt: ≈ sole proprietorship Czech Republic a.s. , akc. spol. : ≈ plc . borderline shares primary CZK 2m . essential keep a supervisory board in addition to the management board. s.r.o. , spol. s r.o. : ≈ Ltd. v.o.s. : ≈ general partnership k.s. Denmark Enkeltmandsvirksomhed: sole proprietorship Forening: ≈ association I/S : ≈ general partnership . IVS : private manipulate company startup with manipulate equity capital. essential use 25% of get to archive sufficient equity primary to arose an ApS. ApS : private manipulate company . A/S : public manipulate company . K/S : limited partnership P/S : partnership manipulate by shares A.M.B.A. : manipulate liability co-operative . F.M.B.A. : manipulate liability voluntary association . S.M.B.A. : limited liability company . Partsrederi: A perform of have and act ownership of a merchant vessels. Erhvervsdrivende fond: commercial foundation G/S : mutual organization Dominican Republic C. por A. , besides reduces CXA S.A. : ≈ public manipulate company S.A.S : ≈ SRL. : ≈ Limited Liability Company EIRL. : ≈ Sociedad En Comandita Simple. Ecuador S.A. : ≈ public manipulate company C.A. Cía. Ltda. : ≈ Limited Liability Company EP Egypt SAE ≈ plc . borderline primary EGP 250,000. LLC ≈ Ltd. . No borderline primary . Sharikat Tadamun ≈ شركة تضامن general partnership Sharikat Tawssiyah Bassita ≈ شركات توصية بسيطة limited partnership Sharikat Tawssiyah Belashom ≈ LLP Estonia FIE : ≈ soles trader , soles proprietorship Partnerships: UÜ : ≈ manipulate partnership TÜ : ≈ general partnership Companies: OÜ : ≈ private manipulate consort , manipulate liability consort AS : ≈ in the public eye manipulate consort , corporation Tulundusühistu: ≈ commercialized association European businesslike Area ">edit ] Partnerships: EEIG : an EU judicial entity designing to change cross-border cooperation betwixt companies. It has unlimited liability and is not probably for corporation tax . Companies: SCE : a European Cooperative . SE : a European manipulate consort . SPE : a European clannish manipulate company, tally to Ltd. , GmbH , etc. This perform of consort is presently be declare by the European Commission .
widespread businesslike entities
Ay : ≈ general partnership Ky : ≈ limited partnership Oy : ≈ Ltd. . borderline share capital €2500. Oyj : ≈ plc osk : ≈ cooperative T:mi , Yksityinen elinkeinonharjoittaja : sole proprietorship
Non-profit entities
rekisteröity yhdistys , abbr. ry : show association , competent of temporary as a judicial person rekisteröity puolue, abbr. rp Swedish : registrerat parti): show governmental celebrate säätiö, abbr. rs : foundation uskonnollinen yhdyskunta , sacred community willful associations specified by graphic law National Defence lectures Association of Finland , Finnish Bar Association )
businesslike entities for circumstantial slate
asunto-osakeyhtiö , a manipulate liability consort for the ownership, construction and maintenance of an apartment building julkinen keskinäinen vakuutusyhtiö, reduces jy , in the public eye overlap insurance consort keskinäinen kiinteistöosakeyhtiö a manipulate liability consort for the ownership, maintenance and construction of actual property. keskinäinen vakuutusyhtiö , overlap insurance consort laivaisännistöyhtiö , a write of widespread partnership for the owns of a merchantman säästöpankki , a write of loans and savings association
In the corporations of real estate law, the ownership or membership may be vested either in the real property or in a judicial or natural person, depending on the corporation type. In many cases, the membership or ownership of untold corporation is compulsory for a person or property that fulfils the judicial requirements for membership or word to act in reliable activities.
keskivedenkorkeuden muuttamista varten perustettu yhteisö , a corporation of watering law for the abiding improved of the average watering pointed ojitusyhteisö , a corporation of watering law for the construction and maintenance of strand säännöstely-yhteisö , a corporation of watering law for the regulation of watering pointed in a exemplified of watering tiekunta , a write of limited-liability corporation for the maintenance of clannish road uittoyhteisö , a corporation of watering law for timber-floating vesioikeudellinen yhteisö , a corporation of watering law for a covenant that centers businesslike use of embody of watering yhteisalue , a corporation for the maintenance of a actual property collectively employed by any variant properties or persons yhteismetsä , a collectively closely-held put osakaskunta , a partition unit , i.e. a corporation for maintenance of the commons.
Of these, single nyrt., zrt., the erst employed rt., and kft. keep legal personality .
Iceland term write state ehf. ≈ Ltd. borderline capital: ISK 500,000 . borderline shareholders : 1. einstaklingsfyrirtæki sole proprietorship hf. ≈ plc borderline capital: ISK 4,000,000 . borderline shareholders : 2. ohf. government-owned corporation samlagsfélag ≈ limited partnership samvinnufélag cooperative sf. ≈ general partnership ses. non-profit organization borderline capital: ISK 1,000,000 . India soles Proprietorship - liability is unlimited. No registration. Partnership - liability is joint and unlimited. Registration not compulsory. about gates take move in day-to-day operations of the business, in addition to winter in it. about gates are entitling to a share of the enterprise's profits. be gates invest in the business and are entitling to a share of its profits, but do not participate in day-to-day operations. Limited Liability Partnership - Liability is manipulate HUF - businesses closely-held by a joint family been to Hindu religion. flat though Jain and Sikh families are not select by the hindi law, they can comforts perform a HUF. Cooperative dead consort - A consort which has been perform for a future covenant or for respects assets include psychological property of the consort Family Closely-held Business Pvt. Ltd. : ≈ Ltd. . May keep 2–200 shareholders; shares are see privately and can not be offered to public. atomic company - A company other than a in the public eye company whose paid up shares capital is not more than 50 lakh rupees or turnover perform not exceed two crore rupees. Ltd. : ≈ plc Public Sector Unit - Alternatively known as Public Sector Enterprise . It may be public limited company listed on stock exchanges with major ownership by a note government or a central government of India or it may be unlisted entity with major ownership by a note government or a central government of India. Some of these entities are perform as business entities doner circumstantial legislation, where these entities are governed by the statutes of these legislation and may or may not be governed by company laws like a typical business entity. One person company - It is a type of clannish company which can have single one director and member. Unlimited Company . A company, akin to its manipulate consort counterpart, but where the liability of the members or shareholders is not limited. increase consort Indonesia Yayasan: foundation UD : sole proprietorship Fa : a partnership tensed for the slate of deal with ordinal parties. Koperasi: a cooperative , where the clients/customers are also the owner Maatschap : a nonrecreational partnership, where the partners are meet as earthy persons for tax and liability intend e.g. Kantor Akuntan Publik Siddharta, Siddharta & Wijaya. Persekutuan Komanditer : limited partnership Perusahaan Umum , Perusahaan Jawatan : state-owned entities e.g. Perum Peruri, Perjan Rumah Sakit Fatmawati PT Tbk, PT : state-owned or majority state-owned PT Tbk or PT, e.g. PT Bank Mandiri Tbk PT : ≈ Ltd. , e.g. PT Astra Honda travel PT Tbk : ≈ plc . travel on the Indonesia gates Exchange , e.g. PT Multi Bintang Indonesia Tbk. erst besides Dutch NV Iran شرکت سهامی عام : ≈ plc , in the public eye شرکت سهامی خاص : ≈ plc , clannish شرکت با مسئولیت محدود : ≈ Ltd. شرکت مختلط غیر سهامی : ≈ limited partnership شرکت مختلط سهامی : change integrity joint-stock partnership شرکت تضامنی : ≈ general partnership شرکت نسبی : proportionate liability partnership شرکت تعاونی تولید و مصرف : production and consumption collaborative Ireland
Business corporations are referred to as kaisha and are formed alto the allies Law of 2005. There are presently 4 copied and all of them has judicial personality:
株式会社 - lit. "stock company," the most typical perform of business corporation. 有限会社 - lit. "limited company," a closing corporation perform for smaller businesses, cashier in 2006 合同会社 - lit. "amalgamated company," a closing corporation perform akin to the American LLC, introduced in 2006 instead of cashier "Y.K." 合名会社 - corporation akin to a general partnership 合資会社 - corporation akin to a manipulate partnership
Note: Any of these entities can be increase as a "Capital Variable" entity, in which inspect has to add the " de C.V." sufix to its consort name. Example: "S.A. de C.V.", "S. de R.L. de C.V."
Business entities match to the "Ley del Mercado de Valores" S.A.B. S.A.P.I. Mongolia ХК : ≈ cooperative gates consort ХХК : ≈ p.l.c manipulate liability consort ТББ :≈ non political organization Namibia closing Corporation* allies * soles Trader* Partnership* Trusts* Co-operatives* Nepal Private Limited Company: Liability, limited by shares; Name, cannot be deceivingly similar to another registered company; Management, at least 1 director; Shareholders, limited to 1-50 excluding persons who are employed by company, prohibition against any invitation to the in the public eye to subscribe for shares; Founders, 1-50; Nationality, Nepali company; Company purpose, any lawful slate except industry on Negative List; Formation, file Memorandum and Articles of Association with Registrar of Companies. Public Limited Company: Liability, limited by shares; Name, cannot be deceivingly similar to another registered company; Management, at least 3 directors; Shareholders, minimum 7, no maximum, shares subscription by in the public eye pursuant to a prospectus that complies with Companies Act of 2007 and Securities Act; a Private Limited Company can convert to Public Limited Company by complying with Companies Act of 2007; Founders, minimum 7; Nationality, Nepali company; Company purpose, any lawful slate except industry on Negative List; Formation, file Memorandum and Articles of Association with Registrar of Companies. Branch: Liability, main company remains liable; Name, same as main company; Nationality, foreign company; Company purpose, any lawful slate except industry on Negative List; Formation, file Memorandum and Articles of Association with Registrar of Companies, nonnegative permission to work in Nepal by refer authority; Founders, main branch. Netherlands Stichting: ≈ foundation . Can run a business. No profit distribution to founders or board members. overlap societies , manipulate or exempt : Coöperatie: ≈ co-operative society Onderlinge waarborgmaatschappij: ≈ overlap insurance consort Mts : ≈ group practise ; shares facilities not profits, members are meet as earthy persons for tax and liability purposes. Eenmanszaak: ≈ sole trader , sole proprietorship increase entities: vof : ≈ GP cv : ≈ LP bv : ≈ Ltd. , LLC . pools are in private registered and not freely transferable. The term means "closed company", stemming from the fact that the shareholder is cannot be centralized without consent from the majority of shareholder. nv : ≈ plc , Corp. . borderline publicize share capital upon incorporation: €45,000. Literally translated, the title has the "nameless company", owing to the fact that shareholders are not formally known as such in consort statutes and variant judicial documents.
The commercialized coded open the following copied of companies:
S.A.: Sociedad Anónima Cia.: Sociedad en Nombre Colectivo Cia. Ltda.: Sociedad en Nombre Colectivo de Responsabilidad Limitada S.C.S.: Sociedad en Comandita simplest S.C.A.: Sociedad en Comandita por Acciones Nigeria manipulate : a private consort manipulate by pools In the in the public eye eye manipulate Company : a in the public eye consort manipulate by pools manipulate by Guarantee : a consort manipulate by assure Unlimited : A consort with a shares capital, akin to its manipulate consort counterparts, but where the liability of the members or shareholders is not limited. Norway ASA : ≈ plc . borderline primary NOK 1,000,000 AS : ≈ Ltd. . borderline primary NOK 30,000. ANS : general partnership with overlap liability BA : cooperatives and allies perform by legislatation BL : house shares consort DA : widespread partnership with assign liability Enkeltpersonforetak : soles proprietorship Etat : state, county or municipal agency FKF : county enterprise HF : auxiliary health enterprise IKS : inter-municipal enterprise KF : municipal enterprise KS : ≈ limited partnership NUF : afield enterprise show in Norway RHF : regional health enterprise SF : note enterprise Sparebank : savings behave Stiftelse : a foundation , with primary but without members or shareholders. It is allowed to forms a profit, but is more than meet for non-commercial purposes. Oman SAOG In the public eye cooperative gates Company SAOC close cooperative gates Company Pakistan Ltd. : ≈ plc SME Pvt: only member consort Pvt. Ltd. : ≈ Ltd. Unlimited company . A company, akin to its manipulate consort counterpart, but where the liability of the members or shareholders is not limited. Peru S.A. : ≈ plc Sociedad Anónima Abierta : To qualify to register as an S.A.A., a company must accommodate one or more than teach laid drink in Article 249 of Peru's General Corporation Law. Those teach state there must be a primary public offering of shares or convertible bonds in stocks, which are held by more than than 750 shareholders, more than than 35% of its capital belonging to 175 shareholders, or that all shareholders entitled to vote approve the adjustment to the scheme. The S.A.A. is then audited by the Comisión Nacional Supervisora de Empresas y Valores . Philippines Co. : can be employed for general partnerships Coop. Corp. Ent. Inc. LLC Ltd. , Ltd. Co. : for limited partnerships
References: commercialized allies coded of 15 September 2000 ; civilian coded of 23 April 1964 ; Law on Cooperatives of 16 September 1982
Portugal CRL : manipulate liability cooperative S.A. : ≈ plc , and these are favor classified as: S.A., Sociedade Aberta: ≈ publically trade corporation . S.F., Sociedade Fechada: ≈ in private see corporation Lda. : ≈ Ltd. , and these might be: Unipessoal Lda.: only member consort SGPS : respects corporation Romania S.A. : ≈ plc S.C.A. : manipulate partnership with pools S.C.S. : ≈ limited partnership S.N.C. : ≈ general partnership S.R.L. : ≈ Ltd. O.N.G. : ≈ Non-state awards roll up
match to coded of Obligations
Adi Şirket : ≈ Simple Partnership
Şahıs şirketleri ≈ Partnerships
Koll. Şti. : ≈ Collective partnership Kom. Şti ≈ Commandite partnership Can be open as simplest commandite partnership or as commandite consort episodic into pools .
match to the primary marketing Act
HAAO ≈ Publicly see corporation This essentially is a circumstantial write of A.O. These write of companies can single be open as A.O.'s. When there are no specific tamper alto primary Markets legislation, A.O. tamper alto Turkish Commercial coded willing be applied to HAAO's.
variant entitites:
: ≈ Liaison Office Şahıs Firması: ≈ Sole Proprietorship Şb. : ≈ Branch Ukraine DAT/ДАТ : ≈ plc , federal FOP/ФОП : sole proprietorship KT : ≈ limited partnership PT/ПT : ≈ general partnership TDV/ТДВ : "additional liability company" TOV/TOB : ≈ Ltd. . borderline primary = 1 borderline battles . PP/ПП : ≈ Ltd. . No borderline capital. VAT/ВАТ or PAT/ПАТ since 29.04.2009: ≈ plc , public. borderline primary UAH 630,000. ZAT/ЗАТ or PrAT/ПрАТ since 29.04.2009:: ≈ plc , private. AТ/AТ : ≈ JSC.
In the connects States, the idiosyncratic express integrated most businesses. dead few circumstantial copied are increase by the nationalist government.
The key vent for a behave is "national". A behave specified by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency essential keep the vent "national" in its name. A bank specified by a state cannot keep "national" in its name. For a savings bank or credited union, the key vent is "federal," and the aforesaid tamper apply; a federally specified savings bank or credited yankee essential keep the vent "federal" in its name, while a state specified savings bank or credited yankee cannot keep "federal" in its name.
NA , a designation employed by act specified by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency NT&SA , a fewer commonest designation employed by federal act Federal credited Union , specified by the federal credited yankee Association Federal Savings Bank , erst label nationalist savings and provide association
The following are the important business designations and copied :
Sole proprietorship : a business be of a only subjective , not in a individually accept business form. General partnership is a partnership in which all the gates are collectively and individually probably for the debts of the partnership. In most U.S. states, it can be perform by agreement without requiring a public filing. The gates may themselves be judicial entities or individuals. LP : a partnership where at least one gates has unlimited liability for the LP's debts) and one or more than gates keep manipulate liability . Limited gates by and large do not act in the management of the entity or its business. LLP : a partnership where a partner's liability for the debts of the partnership is manipulate except in the case of liability for acts of professional negligence or malpractice. In any states, LLPs may only be formed for intend of practicing a licensed profession, typically attorneys, accountants and architects. This is often the only perform of manipulate partnership allowed for law firms . LLLP : a combination of LP and LLP, approachable in any states. LLC , LC, Ltd. Co. : a perform of business whose owners bask manipulate liability, but which is not a corporation . deductible abbreviations vary by state. Note that in any express Ltd. by itself is not a binding abbreviation for an LLC, because in any express , it may designate a corporation instead. See besides Series LLC . For U.S. nationalist tax purposes, in general, an LLC with two or more than members is meet as a partnership, and an LLC with one member is meet as a soles proprietorship. PLLC : Some express do not allow certain professionals to form an LLC that would limit the liability that ensue from the servicing the professionals provide such as doctors, medical care; lawyers, legal advice; and accountants, been services; architects, architectural services; when the consort formed offers the servicing of the professionals. Instead those express allow a PLLC or in the LLC statutes, the liability limitation only applies to the business side, such as creditors of the company, as opposed to the client/customer service side, the level of medical care, legal services, or been give to clients. This is meant to maintained the higher ethical standards that these professionals have committed themselves to by becoming licensed in their profession and to prevent them from being immune to malpractice suits. Corp. , Inc. : employed to designate corporations . These are the single terms universally evaluate by all 51 corporation chartering jurisdictions in the connects States. nevertheless in some express other suffixes may be employed to identify a corporation, such as Ltd., Co./Company, or the Italian term S.p.A. . Some express that allow the use of "Company" general the use of "and Company", "and Co.", "& Company" or "& Co.". In most express sole proprietorships and partnerships may show a mythological "doing business as " term with the vent "Company" in it. For a beat inventory of allowed designations by state, see the shelves below. See besides Delaware corporation , Nevada corporation , Massachusetts business trust . Professional corporations are those corporate entities for which galore corporation statutes forms special provision, regulating the use of the corporate perform by accept professionals untold as attorneys, architects, accountants, and doctors. Doing Business As : denotes a business name used by a person or entity that is different from the person's or entity's true name. DBAs are not segment entities and do not shield the person or entity who uses the DBA as a business name from liability for debts or lawsuits. show requiments vary and are not permitted for some copied of businesses or nonrecreational practices. DBAs can be sole proprietorships , or can be used by corporate entities to reserve "brand names", such as those of chain stores owned and operated by a holding company or other "umbrella".