AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
The automotive industry is a wide range of companies and organizations involved in the design
automotive industry , development automotive industry , manufacture automotive industry , marketing automotive industry , and selling automotive industry of motor vehicles automotive industry . automotive industry It is one of the world's most central economic sectors automotive industry by revenue automotive industry . The automotive industry perform not includes industries applying to the maintenance of career following delivery to the end-user, untold as automobile sole shops automotive industry and motor fuel automotive industry filling stations automotive industry .
restrict 1 History automotive industry
2 Safety automotive industry
3 Economy automotive industry
4 multinational travel vehicle production automotive industry 4.1 By year automotive industry
4.2 By country automotive industry
4.3 By manufacturer automotive industry 5 consort relationships automotive industry
6 Top vehicle perform gangs by volume automotive industry
7 See also automotive industry
8 References automotive industry
9 outermost links automotive industry
The automotive industry began in the 1890s with hundreds of manufacturers that debut the horseless carriage automotive industry . For galore decades, the United States automotive industry led the multinational in average travel production. In 1929 earlier the ample Depression, the multinational had 32,028,500 automobiles in use, and the U.S. travel industry produced finished 90% of them. At that time the U.S. had one car per 4.87 persons. automotive industry aft World War II automotive industry , the U.S. produced around 75 percent of world's auto production. In 1980, the U.S. was overtaken by lacquer and became world's leader again in 1994. In 2006, lacquer narrowly passed the U.S. in production and held this rank until 2009, when China took the top spy with 13.8 million units. With 19.3 million units manufactured in 2012, China active cube the U.S. production, with 10.3 million units, while lacquer was in ordinal place with 9.9 million units. automotive industry From 1970 finished 1998 to 2012 , the be of travel imitate in the U.S. has discipline exponentially. automotive industry
Safety important article: Automobile safety automotive industry
Safety in the automotive industry is especially central and hence extremely regulated. Automobiles automotive industry and variant motor vehicles automotive industry have to complying with a reliable be of norms and regulations, whether topical or international, in ordering to be evaluate on the market. The modular ISO 26262 automotive industry , automotive industry is considered as one of the pulses practise framework for attain automotive functional safety automotive industry . automotive industry
Product and operation scrutinized and inspections at other re-create of the value chain automotive industry are made to avoid these product remember by ensuring end-user security and safety and compliance with the automotive industry requirements. However, the automotive industry is still especially refer around product recalls, automotive industry which perform substantial fiscal consequences.
Economy See also: automotive industry by country automotive industry
1960s; affix war added 1990s; production been in NICs automotive industry
1950s; UK, Germany and France re-started production. 1990s; Korea became a volume producer. In 2004, Korea became No. 5 travel France. international production of motorvehicles By country automotive industry automotive industry travel marketing get find Treemap automotive industry
This map show single get marketing amount. USA was the ample net importer, besides UK and France are net importers. important article: List of countries by travel vehicle production automotive industry v automotive industry
t automotive industry
e automotive industry « preceding year automotive industry — Top 20 travel vehicle perform countries 2013 — next year » automotive industry travel vehicle production Country
1,000,000
2,000,000
3,000,000
4,000,000
5,000,000
6,000,000
7,000,000
8,000,000
9,000,000
10,000,000
11,000,000
12,000,000
13,000,000
14,000,000
15,000,000
16,000,000
17,000,000
18,000,000
19,000,000
20,000,000
21,000,000
22,000,000 China automotive industry
22,116,825 United States automotive industry
11,045,902 Japan automotive industry
9,630,070 Germany automotive industry
5,718,222 South Korea automotive industry
4,521,429 India automotive industry
3,880,938 Brazil automotive industry
3,740,418 Mexico automotive industry
3,052,395 Thailand automotive industry
2,532,577 Canada automotive industry
2,379,806 Russia automotive industry
2,175,311 Spain automotive industry
2,163,338 France automotive industry
1,740,000 UK automotive industry
1,597,433 Indonesia automotive industry
1,208,211 Czech Rep. automotive industry
1,132,931 Turkey automotive industry
1,125,534 Slovakia automotive industry
975,000 Argentina automotive industry
791,007 Iran automotive industry
743,680 "Production Statistics" automotive industry . OICA automotive industry . By manufacturer
OICA automotive industry be these entries as follows:
Passenger cars are travel vehicles with at least four wheels, employed for the transport of passengers, and comprising no more than than eight seats in addition to the driver's seat. Light commercial vehicles are travel vehicles with at least four wheels, employed for the carriage of goods. Mass given in tons is employed as a contents between lighten commercial vehicles and heavy trucks. This contents depends on national and professional definitions and varies between 3.5 and 7 tons. Minibuses, derived from lighten commercial vehicles, are employed for the transport of passengers, comprising more than than eight seats in addition to the driver's seat and having a maximum masses between 3.5 and 7 tons. Heavy trucks are vehicles intend for the carriage of goods. maximal authorised masses is over the contents of lighten commercial vehicles. They include tractor vehicles designed for towing semi-trailers. Buses and coaches are employed for the transport of passengers, comprising more than than eight seats in addition to the driver's seat, and having a maximum masses over the contents of lighten commercial vehicles. Company relationships worth truest relationships include: AB Volvo automotive industry and Eicher Motors automotive industry has a 50-50% cooperative ventures label VE commercialized Vehicles automotive industry .
Anadolu Group automotive industry and Isuzu automotive industry keep a 50-50% cooperative ventures label Anadolu Isuzu automotive industry .
Beijing Automotive Group automotive industry has a cooperative ventures with Daimler label Beijing Benz automotive industry , any allies retain a 50-50% stake. any allies besides keep a cooperative ventures label Beijing Foton Daimler Automobile automotive industry . BAG besides has a cooperative ventures with Hyundai label Beijing Hyundai automotive industry , any allies retain a 50-50% stake.
BMW automotive industry and Brilliance automotive industry keep a cooperative ventures label BMW Brilliance automotive industry . BMW owning a 50% stake, Brilliance owning a 40.5% stake, and the Shenyang municipal government owning a 9.5% stake.
Chang'an travel Group automotive industry has three joint ventures, one with PSA Peugeot Citroen, any hold a 50-50% stake, one with Suzuki, any hold a 50-50% stake, and one with traverse and Mazda, CAG respects a 50% stake, traverse respects a 35% stake, and Mazda respects a 15% stake. Chang'an and traverse have a joint ventures called Chang'an traverse Nanjing automotive industry . Jiangling and Chang'an keep a cooperative ventures label Jiangxi Jiangling automotive industry .
Chery automotive industry has a cooperative ventures with Tata travel label Chery Jaguar beach Rover automotive industry , any allies retain a 50-50% stake. Chery and Israel Corporation automotive industry has a cooperative ventures label Qoros automotive industry , any allies retain a 50-50% stake.
Daimler AG automotive industry respects a 20% try in Eicher Motors automotive industry , a 10.0% try in KAMAZ automotive industry , an 89.29% try in Mitsubishi Fuso travel and Bus Corporation automotive industry , a 4.7% try in Tesla Motors automotive industry , a 6.75% try in Tata Motors automotive industry and a 3.1% in the Renault-Nissan Alliance automotive industry , a 12% try in Beijing Automotive Group, and an 85% try in Master Motors automotive industry . Daimler and BYD Auto automotive industry keep a cooperative ventures label Denza automotive industry , any allies retain a 50-50% stake.
Dongfeng travel Corporation automotive industry and Nissan keep a 50-50% cooperative ventures label Venucia automotive industry , and different 50-50% cooperative ventures label Dongfeng travel Company automotive industry . Dongfeng and PSA Group automotive industry keep a 50-50% cooperative ventures label Dongfeng Peugeot-Citroen automotive industry , a 50-50% cooperative ventures with Honda label Dongfeng Honda automotive industry , a cooperative ventures with AB Volvo automotive industry label Dongfeng Nissan-Diesel automotive industry ,a 50-50% cooperative ventures with Renault designate Dongfeng Renault automotive industry in Wuhan automotive industry , which was initiative in the end of 2013
Fiat automotive industry respects a 90% try in Ferrari automotive industry , 100% of Chrysler automotive industry , a 67% try in Fiat Automobili Srbija automotive industry and 37.8% of Tofaş automotive industry with different 37.8% closely-held by Koç Holding automotive industry .
Fiat Automobili Srbija automotive industry owning a 54% try in Zastava Trucks automotive industry .
Fiat Industrial automotive industry owning a 46% try in Zastava Trucks.
Ford travel Company automotive industry respects a 3% try in Mazda automotive industry , a 12.1% shares in Aston Martin automotive industry , a 49% shares in Jiangling Motors automotive industry . traverse and Navistar world keep a 50-50 cooperative ventures label Blue Dimond Truck automotive industry . traverse and Sollers JSC automotive industry keep a 50-50 cooperative ventures label Ford Sollers automotive industry . any traverse and Koç Holding automotive industry own a 41% try in Ford Otosan automotive industry . traverse and Lio Ho Group automotive industry hanve a cooperative ventures label Ford Lio Ho automotive industry , traverse owning 70% and Lio Ho groups owning 30%.
FAW Group automotive industry and GM has a 50-50 cooperative ventures label FAW-GM automotive industry , a 50-50 cooperative ventures with Volkswagen Group automotive industry label FAW-Volkswagen automotive industry , and a 50-50 cooperative ventures with Toyota automotive industry label Sichuan FAW Toyota Motor automotive industry and any allies besides keep different cooperative ventures label Ranz automotive industry . FAW groups owning 49% of Haima Automobile automotive industry
Fujian travel Group automotive industry respects a 15% try in King Long automotive industry . FMG, China Motor automotive industry , and Daimler has a cooperative ventures label Fujian Benz automotive industry . FMG, China Motor, and Mitsubishi travel has a cooperative ventures label Soueast automotive industry , FMG respects a 50% stake, and any China travel and Mitsubishi travel respects an corresponding 25% stake.
Geely Automobile automotive industry respects a 23% try in Manganese stained Holdings automotive industry .
General Motors automotive industry respects a 20% try in Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines automotive industry . widespread travel and Shanghai automotive industry Corporation automotive industry , and has two cooperative venture in Shanghai widespread Motors automotive industry and SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile automotive industry . any besides retain an corresponding 50% try in General travel India clannish Limited automotive industry . And widespread travel respects a 94% try in GM Korea automotive industry and SAIC Group automotive industry respects a 6% stake. widespread travel and UzAvtosanoat automotive industry keep a cooperative ventures label GM Uzbekistan automotive industry , UzAvtosanoat owning 75% and widespread travel owning 25%. widespread travel and UzAvtosanoat besides have a cooperative ventures label UzDaewooAvto automotive industry any all retain a 50-50 stake. GM, AvtoVAZ, and EBRD automotive industry keep a cooperative ventures label GM-AvtoVAZ automotive industry , any GM and AvtoVAZ owning 41.61% and EBRD owning 16.76%.
Hyundai travel Group automotive industry and Kibar Holding automotive industry has a cooperative ventures label Hyundai Assan Otomotiv automotive industry , Hyundai travel groups owning 70% and Kibar respects owning 30%.
Isuzu automotive industry and General Motors automotive industry has a 50-50% cooperative ventures label Isuzu travel southbound Africa automotive industry . Isuzu owning 10% of Industries Mécaniques Maghrébines. Isuzu, Sollers JSC, and Imperial Sojitz keep a cooperative ventures label Sollers-Isuzu automotive industry , Sollers JSC owns66%, Isuzu owning 29%, and Imperial Sojitz owning 5%.
Mahindra & Mahindra automotive industry and Navistar International automotive industry has a cooperative ventures label Mahindra buses and trucks Limited automotive industry . Mahindra & Mahindra automotive industry owning 51% and Navistar International automotive industry owning 49%.
MAN SE automotive industry respects a 17.01% adopted try in Scania automotive industry . MAN and UzAvtosanoat keep a cooperative ventures label MAN Auto-Uzbekistan automotive industry , UzAvtosanoat owning 51% and MAN owning 49%.
Marcopolo automotive industry owning 19% of New cautioning Industries automotive industry .
Navistar International automotive industry and JAC automotive industry has a cooperative ventures label Anhui Jianghuai Navistar automotive industry .
Nissan automotive industry owning 43% of Nissan Shatai automotive industry .
Porsche Automobil respects SE automotive industry has a 50.74% adopted try in Volkswagen Group automotive industry . The Porsche automotive business is to the full closely-held by the Volkswagen Group.
PSA Peugeot Citroen automotive industry and Toyota keep a 50-50% cooperative ventures label Toyota Peugeot Citroen travel Czech automotive industry , and different cooperative ventures with Chang'an label Chang'an PSA automobile automotive industry .
Renault automotive industry and Nissan Motors automotive industry keep an alliance refer two global companies think by cross-shareholding, with Renault respects 44.3% of Nissan shares, and Nissan respects 15% of Renault shares. The alliance holds a 3.1% share in Daimler AG automotive industry .
Renault automotive industry respects a 25% try in AvtoVAZ automotive industry and an 80.1% try in Renault Samsung automotive industry .
SAIPA automotive industry respects a 51% try in Pars Khodro automotive industry .
Sollers JSC automotive industry is refer in cooperative venture with traverse and Mazda to outputs cars.
Toyota automotive industry respects a 51% try in Daihatsu automotive industry , 16.5% in Fuji heavier Industries automotive industry , straighten consort of Subaru automotive industry , and a 10% try in Tesla automotive industry , .
Volkswagen Group automotive industry respects a 37.73% try in Scania automotive industry , a 53.7% try in MAN SE automotive industry , and a 99.55% try in the Audi Group automotive industry . Volkswagen is compound Scania, MAN and its own travel division into one division.Volkswagen Group automotive industry has a 19.9% try in Suzuki automotive industry , and Suzuki has a 5% try in Volkswagen.
Paccar inc. automotive industry has a 19% try in Tatra automotive industry .
Tata Motors automotive industry besides perform a cooperative ventures with Fiat automotive industry and obtain accessing to Fiat's diesel engine technology. Tata Motors automotive industry transfer Fiat automotive industry cars in India doner a 50/50 cooperative venture Fiat career India Limited, and is look to added its relationship with Fiat and Iveco automotive industry to variant segments. Tata and Marcopolo keep a Tata Marcopolo automotive industry , Tata owning 51% and Marcopolo owning 49%.
ZAP automotive industry owning 51% of Zhejiang Jonway automotive industry . Top vehicle manufacturing groups by volume | |
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